Machu Picchu
The iconic 15th-century Incan citadel sits dramatically perched between Andean peaks. Visitors can explore ancient stone temples and hike surrounding panoramic summits.
Peru
South America · Ancient wonders, rich culinary traditions, and breathtaking Andean landscapes await.
Best timeMay–September
Mid-range budget$120 / day
City guides2
RegionSouth America
Why visit Peru
Peru is a land of vivid contrasts, boasting mist-shrouded Incan citadels, deep Amazonian rainforests, and an acclaimed Pacific culinary scene. History buffs, high-altitude trekkers, and curious food lovers will all find boundless adventures across its diverse regions. From the heights of Cusco to the buzzing streets of Lima, it offers an unforgettable South American experience.
CurrencyPeruvian Sol (PEN). Cash is essential for small markets, rural transport, and street vendors.
LanguageSpanish is official and dominant, alongside Quechua and Aymara in highland regions.
VisaTourists from the US, Canada, EU, and UK receive a free entry stamp valid up to 90 days.
PlugsTypes A and C, 220V at 60Hz. Universal travel adapters are recommended.
TippingAround 10% is customary at sit-down restaurants in cities; small change is welcome for guides.
SafetyGenerally safe in tourist areas; stay alert against pickpocketing and always use registered taxi apps.
When to go
The best time to visit is during the dry winter season from May to September. These months bring clear, sunny skies that are ideal for hiking in the Andes and exploring Machu Picchu.
Dry Season (May-Sep)10-20°C in the highlands, chilly nights, sunny days
Peak tourist season with higher prices, busy trails, and vibrant festivals like Inti Raymi in June.
Shoulder Season (Apr & Oct)12-21°C, moderate rainfall and pleasant daytime temperatures
Fewer crowds, moderate prices, and lush green mountain scenery making it great for trekking.
Rainy Season (Nov-Mar)13-22°C in the Andes, warmer and humid on the coast
Heavy Andean rains cause trail closures (Inca Trail shuts in February), but coast is warm and sunny.
Coastal Summer (Dec-Mar)22-28°C, warm, sunny, and dry along the Pacific
Peak beach season along northern shores like Mancora, drawing local holiday crowds.
City guides for Peru
Best places to visit in Peru
Cusco and the Sacred Valley
The historic heart of the Incan Empire blends colonial architecture with ancient stone foundations. Nearby valley towns like Ollantaytambo and Pisac offer colorful artisan markets and agricultural terraces.
Lake Titicaca
The world's highest navigable body of water is home to the indigenous Uros people living on floating reed islands. Taquile and Amantani islands provide deep cultural exchanges and peaceful highland vistas.
Arequipa and Colca Canyon
Known as the White City for its volcanic sillar stone architecture, Arequipa charms with stunning colonial plazas. The nearby canyon is twice as deep as the Grand Canyon and offers incredible views of soaring Andean condors.
Lima
Peru's vibrant capital is globally renowned as the culinary epicenter of South America. Stroll along the oceanfront cliffs of Miraflores, wander bohemian Barranco, and tour world-class museums.
Tambopata National Reserve
A pristine expanse of southern Amazon rainforest teeming with incredible biodiversity. Travelers can spot river otters, macaws, caimans, and monkeys from eco-lodges along the Madre de Dios River.
Classic Peru routes
The Classic Southern Circuit
10 days- Lima
- Cusco
- Sacred Valley
- Machu Picchu
Fly from Lima to Cusco, explore the Incan capital, and acclimatize in the Sacred Valley before boarding the scenic train to Machu Picchu. Return via Cusco with direct flights back to Lima.
Plan this routeAndean Heights and Canyon Depths
14 days- Lima
- Arequipa
- Colca Canyon
- Puno
- Cusco
- Machu Picchu
Travel by luxury long-distance tourist buses across the high plains from Arequipa through the Colca Canyon to Lake Titicaca. Finish with a train or short flight to Cusco for comprehensive exploration of the Sacred Valley.
Plan this routeCulture and Amazon Rainforest
12 days- Lima
- Puerto Maldonado
- Cusco
- Machu Picchu
Combine coastal dining with a flight into the Amazonian hub of Puerto Maldonado for wildlife river safaris. Continue by domestic flight to Cusco to explore Incan ruins and the legendary citadel.
Plan this routeHow much does Peru cost?
Budget$45per person / day
Mid-range$120per person / day
Luxury$350per person / day
Keep crisp, undamaged US dollars or Soles, as ripped banknotes are widely rejected across Peru.
What to eat in Peru
Ceviche
Fresh raw fish cured in zesty lime juice, seasoned with ají chili peppers, and served with sweet potato and Andean corn.
Lomo Saltado
A classic stir-fry combining tender beef strips, red onions, tomatoes, and french fries, served beside steamed white rice.
Causa Rellena
A cold layered dish made from seasoned yellow potato puree filled with shredded tuna or chicken and creamy avocado.
Aji de Gallina
Shredded chicken smothered in a mildly spicy, creamy yellow pepper and walnut sauce served over rice and boiled potatoes.
Pisco Sour
Peru's national cocktail made by shaking grape brandy with tart key lime juice, simple syrup, and foamy egg whites.
Getting around
Domestic flights are the fastest way to bridge large distances between Lima, Cusco, and the Amazon. For regional travel, reputable long-distance buses like Cruz del Sur offer reliable, comfortable sleeper service across scenic mountain highways. Passenger trains run primarily between Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Aguas Calientes for access to Machu Picchu.
Travel tips
- Spend at least two full days acclimatizing in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before attempting strenuous high-altitude treks.
- Book your Machu Picchu entry tickets and train passes several months in advance, especially for dry season trips.
- Always carry small denominations of cash, as market vendors and taxi drivers rarely have change for large bills.
- Drink only bottled or filtered water, and avoid fresh salads or unpeeled fruit from casual street stalls.
- Use ride-hailing apps like Uber or arrange official airport radio taxis instead of hailing random cabs off the street.
- Pack versatile clothing layers, as highland temperatures swing dramatically from sunny warm afternoons to freezing nights.
Peru travel FAQ
How do I avoid altitude sickness in the Andes?
Ascend slowly, stay well hydrated, and avoid heavy meals or alcohol upon arrival. Many travelers also drink traditional coca leaf tea or take doctor-prescribed acetazolamide to ease acclimatization.
Do I need to book Machu Picchu tickets in advance?
Yes, daily entry tickets are strictly capped and often sell out months ahead, particularly between May and September. Always secure your entry slot and train reservations well before finalizing non-refundable travel dates.
Is Peru safe for solo travelers?
Yes, Peru is a popular and rewarding destination for solo travelers when normal safety precautions are observed. Stick to well-traveled neighborhoods, avoid walking alone at night, and keep your valuables secure in transit.
Can I pay with credit cards everywhere in Peru?
Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, modern restaurants, and shopping malls throughout major cities. However, rural Andean towns, artisan markets, and local buses operate almost exclusively on cash.
Do I need yellow fever or other vaccines for Peru?
Routine vaccinations are recommended, and a yellow fever vaccination is advised if you plan to visit the Amazon basin. Always consult a travel health clinic a few weeks before your departure date.
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Start planningAI-written guide, last updated 2026-10-09. Check visa rules, prices and opening times before you go. Photos: rdlncl, TimurKu on Pixabay.